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This page assumes you've already read the Components Basics. Read that first if you are new to components.
Now we can move on to a more complicated example of what can be achieved with Vue.js slots. Here we need to make use of slot props. For a review of how these work, see the previous article here. Correct way to pass props to all children through slot-scope in Vue.js 5 Vuejs & Vuetify: Is there a way to loop around template with datatable from vuetify (with v-slot dynamic)? The API for a Vue.js component essentially comes in three parts - props, events and slots: Props allow the external environment to feed data to the component; Events allow the component to trigger actions in the external environment; Slots allow the external environment to insert. 在Vue中,slot是很实用的api,父组件可以很容易通过插槽向子组件插入内容,插槽还分为单个插槽,多个插槽和作用域插槽。 在React中,能不能实现和插槽一样的功能呢?当然有了,我们分别来看. Let's go over the renderless slot pattern in Vue and see the problems that it can help solve. Introduced with Vue.js 2.3.0, scoped slots have considerably improved component reusability. For example, the renderless component pattern emerged and solved the problem of providing reusable behavior and pluggable presentation.
# Prop Types
So far, we've only seen props listed as an array of strings:
Usually though, you'll want every prop to be a specific type of value. In these cases, you can list props as an object, where the properties' names and values contain the prop names and types, respectively:
This not only documents your component, but will also warn users in the browser's JavaScript console if they pass the wrong type. You'll learn much more about type checks and other prop validations further down this page.
# Passing Static or Dynamic Props
So far, you've seen props passed a static value, like in:
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You've also seen props assigned dynamically with v-bind
or its shortcut, the :
character, such as in:
In the two examples above, we happen to pass string values, but any type of value can actually be passed to a prop.
# Passing a Number
# Passing a Boolean
# Passing an Array
# Passing an Object
Vuejs Slot Prop
# Passing the Properties of an Object
If you want to pass all the properties of an object as props, you can use v-bind
without an argument (v-bind
instead of :prop-name
). For example, given a post
object:
The following template:
Will be equivalent to:
# One-Way Data Flow
All props form a one-way-down binding between the child property and the parent one: when the parent property updates, it will flow down to the child, but not the other way around. This prevents child components from accidentally mutating the parent's state, which can make your app's data flow harder to understand.
In addition, every time the parent component is updated, all props in the child component will be refreshed with the latest value. This means you should not attempt to mutate a prop inside a child component. If you do, Vue will warn you in the console.
There are usually two cases where it's tempting to mutate a prop:
- The prop is used to pass in an initial value; the child component wants to use it as a local data property afterwards. In this case, it's best to define a local data property that uses the prop as its initial value:
- The prop is passed in as a raw value that needs to be transformed. In this case, it's best to define a computed property using the prop's value:
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Note
Note that objects and arrays in JavaScript are passed by reference, so if the prop is an array or object, mutating the object or array itself inside the child component will affect parent state.
# Prop Validation
Components can specify requirements for their props, such as the types you've already seen. If a requirement isn't met, Vue will warn you in the browser's JavaScript console. This is especially useful when developing a component that's intended to be used by others.
To specify prop validations, you can provide an object with validation requirements to the value of props
, instead of an array of strings. For example:
Yes, of course, Yukon Gold Casino is legitimate. Yukon Gold Casino is not a scam because it is regulated by a strict legal authority. Three of my friends got paid from the website without a problem. Yukon Gold Casino is an online casino that is making wave currently in the gambling industry. Yukon Gold Casino is an American Old West online casino. It offers a large number of all sorts of games. As part of the Casino Rewards Group, they also bring with themselves years of experience in the industry. They hold a gaming license from the Malta LGA. Unfortunately, Yukon Gold Casino.
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When prop validation fails, Vue will produce a console warning (if using the development build).
Note
Note that props are validated before a component instance is created, so instance properties (e.g. data
, computed
, etc) will not be available inside default
or validator
functions.
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# Type Checks
The type
can be one of the following native constructors:
- String
- Number
- Boolean
- Array
- Object
- Date
- Function
- Symbol
In addition, type
can also be a custom constructor function and the assertion will be made with an instanceof
check. Aspers casino milton keynes menu. For example, given the following constructor function exists:
You could use:
to validate that the value of the author
prop was created with new Person
.
Vue Js Slot Props Car Bodies
# Prop Types
So far, we've only seen props listed as an array of strings:
Usually though, you'll want every prop to be a specific type of value. In these cases, you can list props as an object, where the properties' names and values contain the prop names and types, respectively:
This not only documents your component, but will also warn users in the browser's JavaScript console if they pass the wrong type. You'll learn much more about type checks and other prop validations further down this page.
# Passing Static or Dynamic Props
So far, you've seen props passed a static value, like in:
Vue Js Slots Vs Props
You've also seen props assigned dynamically with v-bind
or its shortcut, the :
character, such as in:
In the two examples above, we happen to pass string values, but any type of value can actually be passed to a prop.
# Passing a Number
# Passing a Boolean
# Passing an Array
# Passing an Object
Vuejs Slot Prop
# Passing the Properties of an Object
If you want to pass all the properties of an object as props, you can use v-bind
without an argument (v-bind
instead of :prop-name
). For example, given a post
object:
The following template:
Will be equivalent to:
# One-Way Data Flow
All props form a one-way-down binding between the child property and the parent one: when the parent property updates, it will flow down to the child, but not the other way around. This prevents child components from accidentally mutating the parent's state, which can make your app's data flow harder to understand.
In addition, every time the parent component is updated, all props in the child component will be refreshed with the latest value. This means you should not attempt to mutate a prop inside a child component. If you do, Vue will warn you in the console.
There are usually two cases where it's tempting to mutate a prop:
- The prop is used to pass in an initial value; the child component wants to use it as a local data property afterwards. In this case, it's best to define a local data property that uses the prop as its initial value:
- The prop is passed in as a raw value that needs to be transformed. In this case, it's best to define a computed property using the prop's value:
Vue Js Slot Props Download
Note
Note that objects and arrays in JavaScript are passed by reference, so if the prop is an array or object, mutating the object or array itself inside the child component will affect parent state.
# Prop Validation
Components can specify requirements for their props, such as the types you've already seen. If a requirement isn't met, Vue will warn you in the browser's JavaScript console. This is especially useful when developing a component that's intended to be used by others.
To specify prop validations, you can provide an object with validation requirements to the value of props
, instead of an array of strings. For example:
Yes, of course, Yukon Gold Casino is legitimate. Yukon Gold Casino is not a scam because it is regulated by a strict legal authority. Three of my friends got paid from the website without a problem. Yukon Gold Casino is an online casino that is making wave currently in the gambling industry. Yukon Gold Casino is an American Old West online casino. It offers a large number of all sorts of games. As part of the Casino Rewards Group, they also bring with themselves years of experience in the industry. They hold a gaming license from the Malta LGA. Unfortunately, Yukon Gold Casino.
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When prop validation fails, Vue will produce a console warning (if using the development build).
Note
Note that props are validated before a component instance is created, so instance properties (e.g. data
, computed
, etc) will not be available inside default
or validator
functions.
Vue Js Slot Props For Sale
# Type Checks
The type
can be one of the following native constructors:
- String
- Number
- Boolean
- Array
- Object
- Date
- Function
- Symbol
In addition, type
can also be a custom constructor function and the assertion will be made with an instanceof
check. Aspers casino milton keynes menu. For example, given the following constructor function exists:
You could use:
to validate that the value of the author
prop was created with new Person
.
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# Prop Casing (camelCase vs kebab-case)
HTML attribute names are case-insensitive, so browsers will interpret any uppercase characters as lowercase. That means when you're using in-DOM templates, camelCased prop names need to use their kebab-cased (hyphen-delimited) equivalents:
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Again, if you're using string templates, this limitation does not apply.